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Conditional probability focuses on the likelihood of an event occurring given that another, related event has already happened. The notation for this is P(A|B), read as "the probability of A given B," which is calculated as the probability of both A and B occurring (P(A and B)) divided by the probability of B occurring (P(B)) [-]. This formula effectively narrows the focus from the entire sample space to only those outcomes where event B is known to have happened [-]. Unlike standard probability where we implicitly divide by 1 (the probability of the entire sample space), conditional probability demands we account for the reduced certainty introduced by knowing B has occurred [-].
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Video summary will appear here after you start watching
Conditional probability focuses on the likelihood of an event occurring given that another, related event has already happened. The notation for this is P(A|B), read as "the probability of A given B," which is calculated as the probability of both A and B occurring (P(A and B)) divided by the probability of B occurring (P(B)) [-]. This formula effectively narrows the focus from the entire sample space to only those outcomes where event B is known to have happened [-]. Unlike standard probability where we implicitly divide by 1 (the probability of the entire sample space), conditional probability demands we account for the reduced certainty introduced by knowing B has occurred [-].